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Posachedwapa, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri Wachidziwitso ndi madipatimenti ena atatu molumikizana adapereka "Maganizo Otsogolera pa Kupititsa patsogolo Kukula Kwapamwamba kwa Iron and Steel Industry"."Maganizo" akuwonetsa kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo adzapanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi dongosolo loyenera la masanjidwe, kukhazikika kwazinthu, ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi zida, mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, luntha lapamwamba, mpikisano wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. , zobiriwira, zochepa za carbon ndi chitukuko chokhazikika..

"Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14" ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mafakitale opangira zinthu.Mu 2021, ntchito yonse yamakampani azitsulo idzakhala yabwino, ndipo zopindulitsa zidzafika pamlingo wabwino kwambiri m'mbiri, ndikuyika maziko abwino a chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani.Mu 2022, poyang'anizana ndi zovuta ndi zovuta, mafakitale azitsulo ayenera kulimbikira kuti apite patsogolo pamene akukhalabe okhazikika, ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko chapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi malangizo a "Maganizo".

Limbikitsani kukweza bwino komanso kuchita bwino

Mu 2021, chifukwa chakukula kwa msika, msika wachitsulo ndi zitsulo ukuyenda bwino.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamakampani akuluakulu achitsulo ndi zitsulo mu 2021 ndi 6.93 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 32.7%;phindu lonse lomwe linasonkhanitsidwa ndi 352.4 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 59.7%;phindu la malonda Mtengowo unafika pa 5.08%, chiwonjezeko cha 0.85 peresenti kuyambira 2020.

Ponena za kufunikira kwa zitsulo mu 2022, bungwe la China Iron and Steel Association likulosera kuti kufunikira kwazitsulo kukuyembekezeka kukhala kofanana ndi 2021. idzatsika pang'ono mu 2022. Pankhani ya mafakitale, kufunikira kwa zitsulo m'mafakitale monga makina, magalimoto, zomanga zombo, zipangizo zapakhomo, njanji, njinga zamoto, ndi njinga zamoto zinapitirizabe kukula, koma kufunikira kwazitsulo m'mafakitale monga zomangamanga, mphamvu, zotengera, ndi zinthu za hardware zidatsika.

Ngakhale zoneneratu pamwambapa ndizosiyana, ndizotsimikizika kuti, poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu gawo latsopano la chitukuko chapamwamba, kufunikira kwa zinthu zazikulu zopangira zinthu monga chitsulo, aluminiyamu ya electrolytic, ndi simenti m'dziko langa. pang'onopang'ono kufika kapena kuyandikira nthawi ya nsanja, ndipo kufunikira kwa kukula kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa Kukula kumachepa.Pazifukwa kuti kukakamizidwa kwa overcapacity akadali mkulu, chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani ayenera kulimbikitsa kotunga mbali structural kusintha, phatikiza ndi kusintha zotsatira za kuchepetsa kuchulukirachulukira, kuyesetsa kukhalabe bwino pakati pa msika katundu ndi kufunika, ndi kufulumizitsa. kukweza kwa khalidwe ndi luso.

"Maganizo" adanena momveka bwino kuti kuwongolera kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kuyenera kutsatiridwa.Konzani ndondomeko zoyendetsera mphamvu zopanga, kukulitsa kusintha kwa kugawika kwazinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa mphamvu zopanga, kuletsa mphamvu zatsopano zopangira zitsulo, kuthandizira apamwamba ndikuchotsa otsika, kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa madera ndi umwini ndikukonzanso, ndikuwonjezera ndende zamafakitale. .

Malinga ndi kutumizidwa kwa China Iron ndi Zitsulo Association, chaka chino, chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kulimbikitsa ntchito khola makampani onse mogwirizana ndi zofunika za "kukhazikika kupanga, kuonetsetsa kupereka, kulamulira ndalama, kupewa ngozi. , kuwongolera bwino, komanso kukhazikika kwabwino”.

Fufuzani kupita patsogolo ndi kukhazikika, ndipo khalani okhazikika ndi kupita patsogolo.Li Xinchuang, Mlembi wa Komiti Party ndi Chief Engineer wa Metallurgical Makampani Planning ndi Research Institute, kusanthula kuti kulimbikitsa chitukuko apamwamba a makampani zitsulo, kuwongolera luso luso ndi ntchito yaikulu, ndi kukhathamiritsa mafakitale kapangidwe ndi ntchito yaikulu. .

Cholinga cha chuma cha dziko langa chasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa "alipo" mpaka "ndibwino kapena ayi".Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali matani pafupifupi 70 miliyoni a 2 miliyoni azitsulo zachitsulo "zachidule" zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa kunja, zomwe zimafuna kuti mafakitale azitsulo aziganizira zazinthu zatsopano komanso kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa zopereka."Maganizo" amawona "kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga" monga cholinga choyambirira cha chitukuko chapamwamba, ndipo amafuna kuti ndalama za R&D zamakampani aziyesetsa kuyesetsa kufikira 1.5%.Pa nthawi yomweyo, m`pofunika kusintha mlingo wa nzeru ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zitatu "kuwongolera manambala mlingo wa njira kiyi ukufika pafupifupi 80%, mlingo wa digito wa zida kupanga kufika 55%, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa oposa 30". mafakitale anzeru”.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukhathamiritsa ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe kazitsulo zazitsulo, "Maganizo" amaika patsogolo zolinga zachitukuko ndi ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zinayi: ndende ya mafakitale, ndondomeko ya ndondomeko, kamangidwe ka mafakitale, ndi machitidwe operekera, zomwe zimafuna kukwaniritsidwa kwa chitukuko cha agglomeration, ndi Chigawo cha zitsulo za ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi pazitsulo zonse zopangira zitsulo ziyenera kuwonjezeka kufika Kuposa 15%, mapangidwe a mafakitale ndi omveka bwino, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika ndi kufunikira kumakhalabe ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

kutsogolera mwadongosolo chitukuko cha magetsi ng'anjo steelmaking

Makampani azitsulo ndi makampani omwe ali ndi mpweya waukulu kwambiri pakati pa magulu 31 opanga.Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zamphamvu zazinthu, mphamvu ndi chilengedwe, komanso ntchito yovuta ya carbon peaking ndi carbon neutrality, makampani azitsulo ayenera kukwera ku zovutazo ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon.

Kutengera zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu "Maganizo", ndikofunikira kupanga njira yobwezeretsanso gwero lachitukuko chophatikizana pakati pa mafakitale, kuti amalize kusintha kopitilira muyeso kopitilira 80% yamphamvu yopanga zitsulo, kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse matani achitsulo ndi oposa 2%, ndi kuchepetsa kumwa madzi kwambiri ndi 10%., kuti awonetsetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya pofika 2030.

"Nkhani yobiriwira komanso yotsika imakakamiza mabizinesi achitsulo ndi zitsulo kuti asinthe ndikukweza kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wawo."Lv Guixin, woyang'anira woyamba wa dipatimenti ya Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Upangiri waukadaulo waukadaulo, Lv Guixin adawonetsa kuti chitukuko chochepa cha kaboni ndi chobiriwira ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha, kukweza ndi chitukuko chapamwamba chachitsulo ndi chitsulo. makampani."Kulamulira" kudzasintha kukhala "kuwongolera pawiri" kwa mpweya wonse wa carbon ndi mphamvu.Aliyense amene angatsogolere pazambiri zobiriwira komanso zotsika kaboni adzalanda mtunda wolamula wachitukuko.

Dziko langa litakhazikitsa cholinga cha “dual carbon”, komiti yolimbikitsa ntchito ya Iron and Steel Industry Low-Carbon Work Promotion inayamba.Mabizinesi otsogola m'makampani adatsogola popereka ndondomeko yanthawi ndi mapu amisewu okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.Gulu la mabizinesi achitsulo ndi zitsulo likufufuza zitsulo za carbon low.Zotsogola zaukadaulo watsopano.

Kupanga ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi yachidule yopangira zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopanda kanthu monga zopangira ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon chamakampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo.Poyerekeza ndi kuphulika kwa ng'anjo yotembenuza ng'anjo yayitali, njira yoyera ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi 70%, ndipo mpweya woipa umachepetsedwa kwambiri.Kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga osakwanira zidutswa zitsulo chuma, dziko langa chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani akulamulidwa ndi njira yaitali (pafupifupi 90%), kuwonjezeredwa ndi njira yochepa (pafupifupi 10%), amene kwambiri m'munsi kuposa pafupifupi padziko lonse njira yochepa.

Pa nthawi ya "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14", dziko langa lidzalimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapamwamba komanso kogwira mtima kwa zitsulo zazitsulo zowonongeka, ndikuwongolera chitukuko cha zitsulo za ng'anjo yamagetsi mwadongosolo."Lingaliro" linanena kuti gawo la EAF zitsulo zotulutsa pazitsulo zonse za zitsulo zosapangana ziwonjezeke kupitirira 15%.Limbikitsani oyenererana ndi mabizinesi otembenuza ng'anjo yanthawi yayitali kuti asinthe ndikupanga ng'anjo yamagetsi yachidule yopangira zitsulo mu situ.

Kukwezeleza mozama kwa kusintha kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi nkhondo yovuta yomwe makampani azitsulo ayenera kulimbana nawo.Masiku angapo apitawo, Wu Xianfeng, woyang'anira mlingo woyamba ndi wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Atmospheric Environmental Ministry of Ecology and Environment, adanena kuti malinga ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha yomwe inaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe m'madera akuluakulu ndi zigawo, okwana matani 560 miliyoni ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri mphamvu ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika umuna kusintha adzamalizidwa ndi mapeto a 2022. Pakali pano, kokha 140 miliyoni matani zitsulo mphamvu kupanga anamaliza kopitilira muyeso-otsika umuna kusintha kwa ndondomeko yonse, ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yovuta.

Wu Xianfeng adatsindika kuti ndikofunikira kuunikira mfundo zazikulu, kufunafuna kupita patsogolo ndikusunga bata, ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika kocheperako komwe kumakhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba.Mabizinesi achitsulo ndi zitsulo ayenera kutsatira mfundo yoti nthawi imayenera kukhala yabwino, ndikusankha matekinoloje okhwima, okhazikika komanso odalirika.Ndikofunikira kuwunikira madera ofunikira ndi maulalo ofunikira, madera omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chowongolera chilengedwe chamlengalenga ayenera kufulumizitsa kupita patsogolo, mabizinesi anthawi yayitali afulumizitse kupita patsogolo, ndipo mabizinesi akuluakulu aboma ayenera kutsogolera.Mabizinesi amayenera kuyendetsa utsi wochepa kwambiri panthawi yonseyi, panjira yonse, komanso m'moyo wonse, ndikupanga nzeru zamabizinesi ndi machitidwe opanga.